If the maximum distance of normal to the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1, b < 2$, from the origin is 1, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is :
Solution
Equation of normal is
<br/><br/>$2 x \sec \theta-b y \operatorname{cosec} \theta=4-b^{2}$
<br/><br/>Distance from $(0,0)=\frac{4-b^{2}}{\sqrt{4 \sec ^{2} \theta+b^{2} \operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta}}$
<br/><br/>Distance is maximum if
<br/><br/>$4 \sec ^{2} \theta+b^{2} \operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta$ is minimum
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow \tan ^{2} \theta=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{2}$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow \frac{4-b^{2}}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{b+2}{2}+b^{2} \cdot \frac{b+2}{b}}}=1$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow 4-b^{2}=(b+2) \Rightarrow b^{2}+b-2=0$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow(b+2)(b-1)=0$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow b=1$
<br/><br/>$\therefore e=\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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