Let a common tangent to the curves ${y^2} = 4x$ and ${(x - 4)^2} + {y^2} = 16$ touch the curves at the points P and Q. Then ${(PQ)^2}$ is equal to __________.
Answer (integer)
32
Solution
Tangent of slope $m$ to the parabola
<br/><br/>$y^2=4 x$ is given by $y=m x+\frac{1}{m}$ and <br/><br/>Tangent of slope $m$ to the circle $(x-4)^2+y^2=16$ is given by
<br/><br/>$y=m(x-4) \pm 4 \sqrt{1+m^2}$
<br/><br/>For common tangent
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{m}=-4 m \pm 4 \sqrt{1+m^2} \\\\
& \Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{m}+4 m\right)^2=\left( \pm 4 \sqrt{1+m^2}\right)^2
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>On squaring both sides, we get
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{1}{m^2}+16 m^2+8=16+16 m^2 \\\\
& \Rightarrow \frac{1}{m^2} =8 \Rightarrow m= \pm \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Then, the point of contact on parabola is $(8,4 \sqrt{2})$
<br/><br/>Length of tangent $P Q$ from $(8,4 \sqrt{2})$ on the circle is
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{array}{ll}
&\Rightarrow P Q=\sqrt{(8-4)^2+(4 \sqrt{2})^2-16} \\\\
&\Rightarrow P Q=\sqrt{16+32-16} \\\\
&\Rightarrow P Q=\sqrt{32} \Rightarrow(P Q)^2=32
\end{array}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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