Let x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0 be a circle passing through (0, 6) and touching the parabola y = x2 at (2, 4). Then A + C is equal to ___________.
Solution
For tangent to parabola $y=x^{2}$ at $(2,4)$
<br/><br/>
$\left.\frac{d y}{d x}\right|_{(2,4)}=4$
<br/><br/>
Equation of tangent is
$y-4=4(x-2)$
<br/><br/>
$\Rightarrow 4 x-y-4=0$
<br/><br/>
Family of circle can be given by
<br/><br/>
$(x-2)^{2}+(y-4)^{2}+\lambda(4 x-y-4)=0$
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As it passes through $(0,6)$
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$2^{2}+2^{2}+\lambda(-10)=0$
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$\Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{4}{5}$
<br/><br/>
Equation of circle is
<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
&(x-2)^{2}+(y-4)^{2}+\frac{4}{5}(4 x-y-4)=0 \\\\
&\Rightarrow \left(x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x-8 y+20\right)+\left(\frac{16}{5} x-\frac{4}{5} y-\frac{16}{5}\right)=0 \\\\
&A=-4+\frac{16}{5}, C=20-\frac{16}{5}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>
So, $A+C=16$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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