If $${({}^{30}{C_1})^2} + 2{({}^{30}{C_2})^2} + 3{({}^{30}{C_3})^2}\, + \,...\, + \,30{({}^{30}{C_{30}})^2} = {{\alpha 60!} \over {{{(30!)}^2}}}$$ then $\alpha$ is equal to :
Solution
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{S}=0 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_0\right)^2+1 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_1\right)^2+2 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_2\right)^2+\ldots \ldots+30 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_{30}\right)^2 \\\\
& \mathrm{S}=30 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_0\right)^2+29 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_1\right)^2+28 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_2\right)^2+\ldots . \cdot+0 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_0\right)^2 \\\\
& 2 \mathrm{~S}=30 \cdot\left({ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_0{ }^2+{ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_1{ }^2+\ldots \ldots . \cdot+{ }^{30} \mathrm{C}_{30}{ }^2\right) \\\\
& \mathrm{S}=15 \cdot{ }^{60} \mathrm{C}_{30}=15 \cdot \frac{60 !}{(30 !)^2} \\\\
& \frac{15 \cdot 10 !}{(30 !)^2}=\frac{\alpha \cdot 60 !}{(30 !)^2} \\\\
& \Rightarrow \alpha=15
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/><b>Other Method :</b>
<br/><br/><p>Given,</p>
<p>$$1\,.\,{\left( {{}^{30}{C_1}} \right)^2} + 2\,.\,{\left( {{}^{30}{C_2}} \right)^2} + 3\,.\,{\left( {{}^{30}{C_3}} \right)^2}\, + \,.....\, + \,30\,.\,{\left( {{}^{30}{C_{30}}} \right)^2}$$</p>
<p>$= \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{30} {r\,.\,{{\left( {{}^{30}{C_r}} \right)}^2}}$</p>
<p>$= \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{30} {r\,.\,{}^{30}{C_r}\,.\,{}^{30}{C_r}}$</p>
<p>$$ = \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{30} {r\,.\,{{30} \over r}\,.\,{}^{29}{C_{r - 1}}\,.\,{}^{30}{C_r}} $$</p>
<p>$= 30\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{30} {{}^{29}{C_{r - 1}}\,.\,{}^{30}{C_r}}$</p>
<p>$= 30 \times$ (Coefficient of ${x^{29}}$ in ${(1 + x)^{59}}$)</p>
<p>$= 30 \times \left( {{}^{59}{C_{29}}} \right)$</p>
<p>$= 30 \times {{60} \over {30}} \times {}^{59}{C_{29}} \times {{30} \over {60}}$</p>
<p>$= 30 \times {}^{60}{C_{30}} \times {{30} \over {60}}$</p>
<p>$= 15 \times {{60!} \over {30!\,30!}}$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $\alpha = 15$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Applications of Binomial Theorem
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 193 more solved questions on Binomial Theorem are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.