Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

For the natural numbers m, n, if ${(1 - y)^m}{(1 + y)^n} = 1 + {a_1}y + {a_2}{y^2} + .... + {a_{m + n}}{y^{m + n}}$ and ${a_1} = {a_2} = 10$, then the value of (m + n) is equal to :

  1. A 88
  2. B 64
  3. C 100
  4. D 80 Correct answer

Solution

${(1 - y)^m}{(1 + y)^n} = 1 + {a_1}y + {a_2}{y^2} + .... + {a_{m + n}}{y^{m + n}}$<br><br>Given, (${a_1} = {a_2} = 10$)$$(1 - my + {}^m{C_2}{y^2} + .....)(1 + ny + {}^n{C_2}{y^2} + .....) = 1 + {a_1}y + {a_2}{y^2} + ....$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow n - m = 10$ ..... (i)<br><br>$\Rightarrow {}^m{C_2} + {}^n{C_2} - mn = 10$...... (ii)<br><br>${{m(m - 1)} \over 2} + {{n(n - 1)} \over 2} - mn = 10$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {{{m^2} - m} \over 2} + {{(10 + m)(9 + m)} \over 2} - m(10 + m) = 10$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {m^2} - m + {m^2} + 19m + 90 - 2({m^2} + 10m) = 20$<br><br>$\Rightarrow 18m + 90 - 20m = 20$<br><br>$\Rightarrow 2m = 70$<br><br>$\Rightarrow m = 35$ &amp; $n = 45$<br><br>$m + n = 80$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Applications of Binomial Theorem

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