The absolute difference of the coefficients of $x^{10}$ and $x^{7}$ in the expansion of $\left(2 x^{2}+\frac{1}{2 x}\right)^{11}$ is equal to :
Solution
General term of $\left(2 x^2+\frac{1}{2 x}\right)^{11}$ is :
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{r}+1}={ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_r\left(2 x^2\right){ }^{11-r}\left(\frac{1}{2 x}\right)^r \\\\
& ={ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_r 2^{11-r} x^{22-2 r} 2^{-r} x^{-r} \\\\
& ={ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_r 2^{11-r} x^{22-3 r}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Now, $22-2 r=10$ and $22-3 r=7$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\Rightarrow 3 r=12 &&& \Rightarrow 3 r=15 \\\\
\Rightarrow r=4 &&& \Rightarrow r=5
\end{array}
$$
<br/><br/>$\therefore$ Coeff. of $x^{10}={ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_4 \cdot 2^{11-8}={ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_4 \times 8$
<br/><br/>Coeff. of $x^7={ }^{11} C_5 \cdot 2^{11-10}={ }^{11} C_4 \times 2$
<br/><br/>Now, required difference
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& ={ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_4 \times 8-{ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_5 \times 2 \\\\
& =\frac{11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 !}{4 ! \times 7 !} \times 8-\frac{11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 ! \times 2}{5 ! 6 !}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 8}{24}-\frac{11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 2}{120} \\\\
& =11 \times 10 \times 8 \times 3-11 \times 3 \times 4 \times 7 \\\\
& =11 \times 3 \times 4[20-7] \\\\
& =11 \times 12 \times 13=(12-1) \times 12 \times(12+1) \\\\
& =12\left(12^2-1\right)=12^3-12
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion
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