For a positive integer n,
${\left( {1 + {1 \over x}} \right)^n}$ is expanded
in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive
coefficients in this expansion are in the ratio,
2 : 5 : 12, then n is equal to________.
Answer (integer)
118
Solution
Let, three consecutive coefficients are<br><br>
${}^n{C_{r - 1}},{}^n{C_r},{}^n{C_{r + 1}}$<br><br>
${}^n{C_{r - 1}}:{}^n{C_r}:{}^n{C_{r + 1}} = 2:5:12$<br><br>
Now, ${{{}^n{C_{r - 1}}} \over {{}^n{C_r}}} = {2 \over 5}$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow 7r = 2n + 2$ ...(i)<br><br>
${{{}^n{C_r}} \over {{}^n{C_{r + 1}}}} = {5 \over {12}}$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow 7r = 5n - 12$ ...(ii)<br><br>
On solving (i) and (ii) we get n = 118
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion
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