Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

For a positive integer n,
${\left( {1 + {1 \over x}} \right)^n}$ is expanded
in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive
coefficients in this expansion are in the ratio,
2 : 5 : 12, then n is equal to________.

Answer (integer) 118

Solution

Let, three consecutive coefficients are<br><br> ${}^n{C_{r - 1}},{}^n{C_r},{}^n{C_{r + 1}}$<br><br> ${}^n{C_{r - 1}}:{}^n{C_r}:{}^n{C_{r + 1}} = 2:5:12$<br><br> Now, ${{{}^n{C_{r - 1}}} \over {{}^n{C_r}}} = {2 \over 5}$<br><br> $\Rightarrow 7r = 2n + 2$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;...(i)<br><br> ${{{}^n{C_r}} \over {{}^n{C_{r + 1}}}} = {5 \over {12}}$<br><br> $\Rightarrow 7r = 5n - 12$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;...(ii)<br><br> On solving (i) and (ii) we get n = 118

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion

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