Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

If the greatest value of the term independent of 'x' in the

expansion of ${\left( {x\sin \alpha + a{{\cos \alpha } \over x}} \right)^{10}}$ is ${{10!} \over {{{(5!)}^2}}}$, then the value of 'a' is equal to :

  1. A $-$1
  2. B 1
  3. C $-$2
  4. D 2 Correct answer

Solution

$${T_{r + 1}} = {}^{10}{C_r}{(x\sin \alpha )^{10 - r}}{\left( {{{a\cos \alpha } \over x}} \right)^r}$$<br><br>r = 0, 1, 2, ......., 10<br><br>T<sub>r + 1</sub> will be independent of x when 10 $-$ 2r = 0 $\Rightarrow$ r = 5<br><br>$${T_6} = {}^{10}{C_5}{(x\sin \alpha )^5} \times {\left( {{{a\cos \alpha } \over x}} \right)^5}$$<br><br>$= {}^{10}{C_5} \times {a^5} \times {1 \over {{2^5}}}{(\sin 2\alpha )^5}$<br><br>will be greatest when sin2$\alpha$ = 1<br><br>$\Rightarrow {}^{10}{C_5}{{{a^5}} \over {{2^5}}} = {}^{10}{C_5} \Rightarrow a = 2$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 193 more solved questions on Binomial Theorem are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →