If the greatest value of the term independent of 'x' in the
expansion of ${\left( {x\sin \alpha + a{{\cos \alpha } \over x}} \right)^{10}}$ is ${{10!} \over {{{(5!)}^2}}}$, then the value of 'a' is equal to :
Solution
$${T_{r + 1}} = {}^{10}{C_r}{(x\sin \alpha )^{10 - r}}{\left( {{{a\cos \alpha } \over x}} \right)^r}$$<br><br>r = 0, 1, 2, ......., 10<br><br>T<sub>r + 1</sub> will be independent of x when 10 $-$ 2r = 0 $\Rightarrow$ r = 5<br><br>$${T_6} = {}^{10}{C_5}{(x\sin \alpha )^5} \times {\left( {{{a\cos \alpha } \over x}} \right)^5}$$<br><br>$= {}^{10}{C_5} \times {a^5} \times {1 \over {{2^5}}}{(\sin 2\alpha )^5}$<br><br>will be greatest when sin2$\alpha$ = 1<br><br>$\Rightarrow {}^{10}{C_5}{{{a^5}} \over {{2^5}}} = {}^{10}{C_5} \Rightarrow a = 2$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion
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