Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

The value of $\sum\limits_{r = 0}^{22} {{}^{22}{C_r}{}^{23}{C_r}}$ is

  1. A ${}^{44}{C_{23}}$
  2. B ${}^{45}{C_{23}}$ Correct answer
  3. C ${}^{44}{C_{22}}$
  4. D ${}^{45}{C_{24}}$

Solution

<p>$\sum\limits_{r = 0}^{22} {{}^{22}{C_r}\,.\,{}^{23}{C_r}}$</p> <p>$= \sum\limits_{r = 0}^{22} {{}^{22}{C_r}\,{}^{23}{C_{23 - r}}}$ [using ${}^n{C_r} = {}^n{C_{n - r}}$]</p> <p>$$ = {}^{22}{C_0}{}^{23}{C_{23}} + {}^{22}{C_1}{}^{23}{C_{22}}\, + \,...\, + \,{}^{22}{C_{21}}{}^{23}{C_2} + {}^{22}{C_{22}}{}^{23}{C_1}$$</p> <p>We know,</p> <p>$${(1 + x)^{22}} = {}^{22}{C_0} + {}^{22}{C_1}x + {}^{22}{C_2}{x^2} + {}^{22}{C_3}{x^3}\, + \,...\, + \,{}^{22}{C_{22}}{x^{22}}$$</p> <p>and</p> <p>$${(1 + x)^{23}} = {}^{23}{C_0} + {}^{23}{C_1}x + {}^{23}{C_2}{x^2}\, + \,...\, + \,{}^{23}{C_{22}}{x^{22}} + {}^{23}{C_{23}}{x^{23}}$$</p> <p>Now coefficient of ${x^{23}}$ in ${(1 + x)^{22}}{(1 + x)^{23}}$ or ${(1 + x)^{45}}$</p> <p>$$ = {}^{22}{C_0}{}^{23}{C_{23}} + {}^{22}{C_1}{}^{23}{C_{22}}\, + \,...\, + \,{}^{22}{C_{21}}\,.\,{}^{23}{C_2} + {}^{22}{C_{22}}\,.\,{}^{23}{C_1}$$</p> <p>$= \sum\limits_{r = 0}^{22} {{}^{22}{C_r}\,.\,{}^{23}{C_{23 - r}}}$</p> <p>$\therefore$ Coefficient of ${x^{23}}$ in ${(1 + x)^{45}} = {}^{45}{C_{23}}$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion

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