Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

The remainder, when $7^{103}$ is divided by 23, is equal to:

  1. A <p>9</p>
  2. B <p>6</p>
  3. C <p>14</p> Correct answer
  4. D <p>17</p>

Solution

<p>$$\begin{aligned} & 7^{103}=7\left(7^{102}\right)=7(343)^{34}=7(345-2)^{34} \\ & 7^{103}=23 \mathrm{~K}_1+7.2^{34} \\ & \text { Now } 7.2^{34}=7 \cdot 2^2 \cdot 2^{32} \\ & =28 \cdot(256)^4 \\ & =28(253+3)^4 \\ & \therefore 28 \times 81 \Rightarrow(23+5)(69+12) \\ & 23 \mathrm{~K}_2+60 \\ & \therefore \text { Remainder }=14 \end{aligned}$$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion

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