If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be the coefficients of x4 and x2
respectively in the expansion of
$${\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6} + {\left( {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6}$$, then
Solution
(x+a)<sup>n </sup>+ (x – a)<sup>n</sup>
= 2(T<sub>1</sub>
+ T<sub>3</sub>
+ T<sub>5</sub>
+.....)
<br><br>$${\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6} + {\left( {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6}$$
<br><br>= 2[T<sub>1</sub>
+ T<sub>3</sub>
+ T<sub>5</sub>
+ T<sub>7</sub>
]
<br><br>= 2[<sup>6</sup>C<sub>0</sub>
x<sup>6</sup>
+ <sup>6</sup>C<sub>2
</sub>
x<sup>4</sup>(x<sup>2</sup>
– 1) + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
x<sup>2</sup>(x<sup>2</sup>
–1)<sup>2</sup>
+ <sup>6</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
x<sup>0</sup>(x<sup>2</sup>–1)<sup>3</sup>]
<br><br>= 2[x<sup>6</sup>+ 15(x<sup>6</sup>
– x<sup>4</sup>) + 15x<sup>2</sup>
(x<sup>4</sup>
+ 1 –2x<sup>2</sup>) + (x<sup>6</sup>
– 3x<sup>4</sup>
+3x<sup>2</sup>
–1)]
<br><br>= 2[x<sup>6</sup>(2 + 15 + 15 + 1) + x<sup>4</sup>(–15 – 30 –3) + x<sup>2</sup>(15 + 3)]
<br><br>Coefficient of x<sup>4</sup> = $\alpha$ = -96
<br><br>And coefficient of x<sup>2</sup> = $\beta$ = 36
<br><br>$\therefore$ $\alpha - \beta = - 96 - 36 = -132$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion
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