Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be the coefficients of x4 and x2 respectively in the expansion of
$${\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6} + {\left( {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6}$$, then

  1. A $\alpha + \beta = 60$
  2. B $\alpha - \beta = 60$
  3. C $\alpha + \beta = -30$
  4. D $\alpha - \beta = -132$ Correct answer

Solution

(x+a)<sup>n </sup>+ (x – a)<sup>n</sup> = 2(T<sub>1</sub> + T<sub>3</sub> + T<sub>5</sub> +.....) <br><br>$${\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6} + {\left( {x - \sqrt {{x^2} - 1} } \right)^6}$$ <br><br>= 2[T<sub>1</sub> + T<sub>3</sub> + T<sub>5</sub> + T<sub>7</sub> ] <br><br>= 2[<sup>6</sup>C<sub>0</sub> x<sup>6</sup> + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>2 </sub> x<sup>4</sup>(x<sup>2</sup> – 1) + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>4</sub> x<sup>2</sup>(x<sup>2</sup> –1)<sup>2</sup> + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>6</sub> x<sup>0</sup>(x<sup>2</sup>–1)<sup>3</sup>] <br><br>= 2[x<sup>6</sup>+ 15(x<sup>6</sup> – x<sup>4</sup>) + 15x<sup>2</sup> (x<sup>4</sup> + 1 –2x<sup>2</sup>) + (x<sup>6</sup> – 3x<sup>4</sup> +3x<sup>2</sup> –1)] <br><br>= 2[x<sup>6</sup>(2 + 15 + 15 + 1) + x<sup>4</sup>(–15 – 30 –3) + x<sup>2</sup>(15 + 3)] <br><br>Coefficient of x<sup>4</sup> = $\alpha$ = -96 <br><br>And coefficient of x<sup>2</sup> = $\beta$ = 36 <br><br>$\therefore$ $\alpha - \beta = - 96 - 36 = -132$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 193 more solved questions on Binomial Theorem are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →