If for some positive integer n, the coefficients
of three consecutive terms in the binomial
expansion of (1 + x)n + 5 are in the ratio
5 : 10 : 14, then the largest coefficient in this expansion is :
Solution
Consider the three consecutive coefficients as <br><br>$^{n + 5}{C_r},{\,^{n + 5}}{C_{r + 1}},{\,^{n + 5}}{C_{r + 2}}$<br><br>$\because$ ${{^{n + 5}{C_r}} \over {^{n + 5}{C_{r + 1}}}} = {1 \over 2}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {{r + 1} \over {n + 5 - r}} = {1 \over 2} \Rightarrow 3r = n + 3$ ...(i)<br><br>and ${{^{n + 5}{C_{r + 1}}} \over {^{n + 5}{C_{r + 2}}}} = {5 \over 7}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow {{r + 2} \over {n + 4 - r}} = {5 \over 7} \Rightarrow 12r = 5n + 6$ ...(ii)<br><br>From (i) and (ii) n = 6<br><br>Largest coefficient in the expansion is ${^{11}{C_6}}$ = 462
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion
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