Let ${}^n{C_r}$ denote the binomial coefficient of xr in the expansion of (1 + x)n. If $$\sum\limits_{k = 0}^{10} {({2^2} + 3k)} {}^{10}{C_k} = \alpha {.3^{10}} + \beta {.2^{10}},\alpha ,\beta \in R$$, then $\alpha$ + $\beta$ is equal to ___________.
Answer (integer)
19
Solution
$\sum\limits_{k = 0}^{10} {({2^2} + 3k){}^{10}{C_k}}$<br><br>$$ = 4\sum\limits_{k = 0}^{10} {{}^{10}{C_k}} + 3\sum\limits_{k = 0}^{10} {k.{}^{10}{C_k}} $$<br><br>$= 4({2^{10}}) + 3\sum\limits_{k = 0}^{10} {k.{{10} \over k}.{}^9{C_{k - 1}}}$<br><br>= $4({2^{10}}) + 3.10({2^9})$<br><br>$= 4({2^{10}}) + {3.5.2^{10}}$<br><br>$= {2^{10}}(19)$<br><br>According to question,<br><br>$19({2^{10}}) = \alpha {.3^{10}} + \beta {.2^{10}}$<br><br>$\therefore$ $\alpha = 0,\beta = 19$<br><br>$\Rightarrow \alpha + \beta = 19$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 193 more solved questions on Binomial Theorem are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.