Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

If the coefficients of x7 in ${\left( {{x^2} + {1 \over {bx}}} \right)^{11}}$ and x$-$7 in ${\left( {{x} - {1 \over {bx^2}}} \right)^{11}}$, b $\ne$ 0, are equal, then the value of b is equal to :

  1. A 2
  2. B $-$1
  3. C 1 Correct answer
  4. D $-$2

Solution

Coefficient of x<sup>7</sup> in ${\left( {{x^2} + {1 \over {bx}}} \right)^{11}}$ :<br><br>General Term = ${}^{11}{C_r}{({x^2})^{11 - r}}.{\left( {{1 \over {bx}}} \right)^r}$<br><br>= ${}^{11}{C_r}{x^{22 - 3r}}.{1 \over {{b^r}}}$<br><br>$22 - 3r = 7$<br><br>$r = 5$<br><br>$\therefore$ Required Term = ${}^{11}{C_5}.{1 \over {{b^5}}}.{x^7}$<br><br>Coefficient of x<sup>$-$7</sup> in ${\left( {x - {1 \over {b{x^2}}}} \right)^{11}}$ :<br><br>General Term = ${}^{11}{C_r}{(x)^{11 - r}}.{\left( { - {1 \over {b{x^2}}}} \right)^r}$<br><br>= ${}^{11}{C_r}{x^{11 - 3r}}.{{{{( - 1)}^r}} \over {{b^r}}}$<br><br>$11 - 3r = - 7$ $\therefore$ $r = 6$<br><br>$\therefore$ Required Term = ${}^{11}{C_6}.{1 \over {{b^6}}}{x^{ - 7}}$ <br><br>According to the question, <br><br>${}^{11}{C_5}.{1 \over {{b^5}}} = {}^{11}{C_6}.{1 \over {{b^6}}}$<br><br>Since, b $\ne$ 0 $\therefore$ b = 1

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Binomial Theorem · Topic: Binomial Expansion

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