Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2022

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : The ionic radii of O2$-$ and Mg2+ are same.

Reason (R) : Both O2$-$ and Mg2+ are isoelectronic species.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. B Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  3. C (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D (A) is false but (R) is true. Correct answer

Solution

Correct order of ionic radii:<br/><br/> O<sup>–2</sup> > Mg<sup>+2</sup><br/><br/> This is because among isoelectronic species, the size of anions are greater than the size of cations. Statement (II) is correct as both O<sup>–2</sup> and Mg<sup>+2</sup> are isoelectronic.

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Periodic Table and Periodicity · Topic: Periodic Trends

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