Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

The correct order of the ionic radii of
O2–, N3–, F , Mg2+, Na+ and Al3+ is :

  1. A N<sup>3–</sup> &lt; O<sup>2–</sup> &lt; F<sup>–</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Al<sup>3+</sup>
  2. B N<sup>3–</sup> &lt; F<sup>–</sup> &lt; O<sup>2–</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; Al<sup>3+</sup>
  3. C Al<sup>3+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; O<sup>2–</sup> &lt; F<sup>–</sup> &lt; N<sup>3–</sup>
  4. D Al<sup>3+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; F<sup>–</sup> &lt; O<sup>2–</sup> &lt; N<sup>3–</sup> Correct answer

Solution

For isoelectronic species, as the no. of protons increases, size of ions decreases. <br><br>$\therefore$ Correct order of size for isoelectronic species <br><br>Al<sup>3+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; F<sup>–</sup> &lt; O<sup>2–</sup> &lt; N<sup>3–</sup>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Periodic Table and Periodicity · Topic: Periodic Trends

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