Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion $\mathbf{A}$ and the other is labelled as Reason $\mathbf{R}$ :

Assertion A : The first ionisation enthalpy decreases across a period.

Reason $\mathbf{R}$ : The increasing nuclear charge outweighs the shielding across the period.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below :

  1. A $\mathbf{A}$ is false but $\mathbf{R}$ is true Correct answer
  2. B Both $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{R}$ are true but $\mathbf{R}$ is NOT the correct explanation of $\mathbf{A}$
  3. C Both $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{R}$ are true and $\mathbf{R}$ is the correct explanation of $\mathbf{A}$
  4. D $\mathbf{A}$ is true but $\mathbf{R}$ is false

Solution

<p>First ionisation energy increases along the period. Along the period $\mathrm{Z}$ increases which outweighs the shielding effect.</p>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Periodic Table and Periodicity · Topic: Periodic Trends

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