Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

The atomic number of the element from the following with lowest 1st ionisation enthalpy is :

  1. A <p>32</p>
  2. B <p>35</p>
  3. C <p>19</p>
  4. D <p>87</p> Correct answer

Solution

<p>To determine which element has the lowest first ionization enthalpy among the given options, we look at the atomic numbers:</p> <p><p>Atomic number 32 corresponds to Germanium (Ge).</p></p> <p><p>Atomic number 35 corresponds to Bromine (Br).</p></p> <p><p>Atomic number 87 corresponds to Francium (Fr).</p></p> <p><p>Atomic number 19 corresponds to Potassium (K).</p></p> <p>The element with the lowest first ionization energy is Francium (Fr) with atomic number 87. This can be represented by its electron configuration: $\text{Fr} - [\text{Rn}] 7s^1$. Francium, being a part of the alkali metal group, has the most loosely bound outer electron compared to the other elements listed, resulting in a lower first ionization enthalpy.</p>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Periodic Table and Periodicity · Topic: Periodic Trends

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 131 more solved questions on Periodic Table and Periodicity are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →