Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

The correct order of ionic radii for the ions, P3$-$, S2$-$, Ca2+, K+, Cl$-$ is :

  1. A P<sup>3$-$</sup> &gt; S<sup>2$-$</sup> &gt; Cl<sup>$-$</sup> &gt; K<sup>+</sup> &gt; Ca<sup>2+</sup> Correct answer
  2. B Cl<sup>$-$</sup> &gt; S<sup>2$-$</sup> &gt; P<sup>3$-$</sup> &gt; Ca<sup>2+</sup> &gt; K<sup>+</sup>
  3. C P<sup>3$-$</sup> &gt; S<sup>2$-$</sup> &gt; Cl<sup>$-$</sup> &gt; Ca<sup>2+</sup> &gt; K<sup>+</sup>
  4. D K<sup>+</sup> &gt; Ca<sup>2+</sup> &gt; P<sup>3$-$</sup> &gt; S<sup>2$-$</sup> &gt; Cl<sup>$-$</sup>

Solution

P<sup>3$-$</sup> &gt; S<sup>2$-$</sup> &gt; Cl<sup>$-$</sup> &gt; K<sup>+</sup> &gt; Ca<sup>2+</sup> (Correct order of ionic radii)<br><br>all the given species are isoelectronic species. In isoelectronic species size increases with increase of negative charge and size decreases with increase in positive charge.

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Periodic Table and Periodicity · Topic: Periodic Trends

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