Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

The ionic radii of K+, Na+, Al3+ and Mg2+ are in the order:

  1. A Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; K<sup>+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Al<sup>3+</sup>
  2. B Al<sup>3+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; K<sup>+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup>
  3. C Al<sup>3+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; K<sup>+</sup> Correct answer
  4. D K<sup>+</sup> &lt; Al<sup>3+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup>

Solution

Al<sup>3+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup> are isoelectronic ionic species. For monoatomic ionic isoelectronic species as positive charge increases ionic size decreases.<br><br>The order of size of Na<sup>+</sup> &amp; K<sup>+</sup> is Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; K<sup>+</sup><br><br>$\therefore$ Order of ionic radii is : Al<sup>3+</sup> &lt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &lt; Na<sup>+</sup> &lt; K<sup>+</sup>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Periodic Table and Periodicity · Topic: Periodic Trends

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 131 more solved questions on Periodic Table and Periodicity are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →