The specific conductance of $0.0025 ~\mathrm{M}$ acetic acid is $5 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~S} \mathrm{~cm}^{-1}$ at a certain temperature. The dissociation constant of acetic acid is __________ $\times ~10^{-7}$ (Nearest integer)
Consider limiting molar conductivity of $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}$ as $400 \mathrm{~S} \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
Answer (integer)
66
Solution
<p>Given that the specific conductance, $k$, is $5 \times 10^{-5} ~S~cm^{-1}$ and the concentration, $C$, is $0.0025~M$, we can find the molar conductivity, $\lambda_m$, as follows:</p>
<p>$$\lambda_m = \frac{k}{C} \times 1000 = \frac{5 \times 10^{-5} \times 10^3}{0.0025} = \frac{5 \times 10^{-2}}{2.5 \times 10^{-3}} = 20 ~S~cm^2~mol^{-1}$$</p>
<p>Next, we find the degree of dissociation, $\alpha$, by dividing $\lambda_m$ by the limiting molar conductivity, $\lambda_m^o$:</p>
<p>$\alpha = \frac{20}{400} = \frac{1}{20}$</p>
<p>Finally, we use the formula for the dissociation constant of a weak acid, $K_a$:</p>
<p>$$K_a = \frac{C \alpha^{2}}{1-\alpha} = \frac{0.0025 \times \frac{1}{20} \times \frac{1}{20}}{\frac{19}{20}} = \frac{0.0025}{19 \times 20} = 6.6 \times 10^{-6} = 66 \times 10^{-7}$$</p>
<p>So, the correct answer is 66.</p>
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Electrochemistry · Topic: Electrochemical Cells
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 127 more solved questions on Electrochemistry are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.