Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

The pair in which both the species have the same magnetic moment (spin only) is :

  1. A [Cr(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> and [CoCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2–</sup>
  2. B [Co(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2–</sup> and [Fe(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>
  3. C [Mn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> and [Cr(H<sub>2</sub>O)]<sup>2+</sup>
  4. D [Cr(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> and [Fe(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> Correct answer

Solution

Species with same number of unpaired electrons have equal magnetic moment. <br><br><style type="text/css"> .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg .tg-baqh{text-align:center;vertical-align:top} .tg .tg-amwm{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top} </style> <table class="tg"> <thead> <tr> <th class="tg-amwm">Complex</th> <th class="tg-amwm">Ligand</th> <th class="tg-amwm">Ligand Type</th> <th class="tg-amwm">Number of unpaired electrons</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">[Mn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></td> <td class="tg-baqh">H<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td class="tg-baqh">Weak Field Ligand</td> <td class="tg-baqh">5</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">[Cr(H<sub>2</sub>O)]<sup>2+</sup></td> <td class="tg-baqh">H<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td class="tg-baqh">Weak Field Ligand</td> <td class="tg-baqh">4</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">[CoCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2–</sup></td> <td class="tg-baqh">Cl</td> <td class="tg-baqh">Weak Field Ligand</td> <td class="tg-baqh">3</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">[Fe(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></td> <td class="tg-baqh">H<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td class="tg-baqh">Weak Field Ligand</td> <td class="tg-baqh">4</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">[Co(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2–</sup></td> <td class="tg-baqh">OH</td> <td class="tg-baqh">Weak Field Ligand</td> <td class="tg-baqh">3</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">[Fe(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></td> <td class="tg-baqh">NH<sub>3</sub></td> <td class="tg-baqh">Weak Field Ligand</td> <td class="tg-baqh">4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Coordination Compounds · Topic: Ligands and Coordination Number

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