Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

A cube of metal is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure of 4 GPa. The percentage change in the length of the side of the cube is close to :
(Given bulk modulus of metal, B = 8 $\times$ 1010 Pa)

  1. A 0.6
  2. B 20
  3. C 1.67 Correct answer
  4. D 5

Solution

Bulk Modulus, B = $\left( - \right){{\Delta P} \over {\Delta V/V}}$<br><br>$\Delta P = -\left( {{{\Delta V} \over V}} \right).B$<br><br>$= -{{3\Delta L} \over L} \times B$<br><br>$\therefore$ $|{{\Delta L} \over L}| = {{\Delta P} \over {3B}}$ <br><br>$\therefore$ % change, ${{\Delta L} \over L} \times 100\%$ <br><br>= ${1 \over 3}{{\Delta P} \over B} \times 100$ <br><br>= ${{4 \times {{10}^9}} \over {8 \times {{10}^{10}}}} \times 100$ <br><br>= ${1 \over {60}} \times 100$ = 1.67

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Properties of Solids and Liquids · Topic: Elasticity

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