Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

A metallic sphere cools from 50oC to 40o in 300 s. If atmospheric temperature around is 20oC, then the sphere’s temperature after the next 5 minutes will be close to :

  1. A 35<sup>o</sup>C
  2. B 31<sup>o</sup>C
  3. C 33<sup>o</sup>C Correct answer
  4. D 28<sup>o</sup>C

Solution

$${{\Delta T} \over {\Delta t}} = k\left( {{{{T_f} + {T_i}} \over 2} - {T_0}} \right)$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{50 - 40} \over {300}} = k\left( {{{90} \over 2} - 20} \right)$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{40 - T} \over {300}} = k\left( {{{40 + T} \over 2} - 20} \right)$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{10} \over {40 - T}} = {{25 \times 2} \over {40 + T - 40}}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${1 \over {40 - T}} = {5 \over T}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $T = 200 - 5T$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $6T = 200$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $T = 33^\circ C$

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Properties of Solids and Liquids · Topic: Elasticity

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