Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

A thin lens made of glass (refractive index = 1.5) of focal length f = 16 cm is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.42. If its focal length in liquid is f1 , then the ratio ${{{f_1}} \over f}$ is closest to the integer :

  1. A 17
  2. B 1
  3. C 9 Correct answer
  4. D 5

Solution

Using formula <br>$${1 \over f} = \left( {{{{\mu _2}} \over {{\mu _1}}} - 1} \right)\left( {{1 \over {{R_1}}} - {1 \over {{R_2}}}} \right)$$ <br><br>$${1 \over {{f}}} = \left( {{{1.5} \over 1} - 1} \right)\left( {{1 \over {{R_1}}} - {1 \over {{R_2}}}} \right)$$ ...(1) <br><br>and $${1 \over {{f_1}}} = \left( {{{1.5} \over {1.42}} - 1} \right)\left( {{1 \over {{R_1}}} - {1 \over {{R_2}}}} \right)$$ ...(2) <br><br>Dividing (1) by (2), we get <br><br>${{{f_1}} \over f} = {{0.5} \over {0.056}}$ = 8.93 $\approx$ 9

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Optics · Topic: Reflection and Mirrors

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