Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

A charge particle moving in magnetic field B, has the components of velocity along B as well as perpendicular to B. The path of the charge particle will be

  1. A helical path with the axis along magnetic field $\mathrm{B}$ Correct answer
  2. B straight along the direction of magnetic field $\mathrm{B}$
  3. C circular path
  4. D helical path with the axis perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field B

Solution

<p>When a charged particle moves in a magnetic field, its motion is affected by the components of its velocity that are parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field.</p> <ol> <li><p>The component of velocity that is parallel to the magnetic field doesn&#39;t get affected by the magnetic field. It causes the particle to move along the magnetic field lines in a straight line.</p> </li> <li><p>The component of velocity that is perpendicular to the magnetic field causes the charged particle to move in a circular path around the magnetic field lines due to the magnetic Lorentz force.</p> </li> </ol> <p>Combining these two effects, the charged particle follows a helical path, where the axis of the helix is aligned with the magnetic field.</p>

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Magnetic Effects of Current · Topic: Biot-Savart Law

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