Two balls A and B are placed at the top of 180 m tall tower. Ball A is released from the top at t = 0 s. Ball B is thrown vertically down with an initial velocity 'u' at t = 2 s. After a certain time, both balls meet 100 m above the ground. Find the value of 'u' in ms$-$1. [use g = 10 ms$-$2] :
Solution
As the meeting point lies $100 \mathrm{~m}$ above ground, displacement of ball will be $80 \mathrm{~m}$.
<br/><br/>For ball $A$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
&u=0, \mathrm{~S}=80 \mathrm{~m}, a =+\mathrm{g}=+10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 \text {, time }=t_1 \\\\
&\Rightarrow S =u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^2 \\\\
&\Rightarrow 80 =0+\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times t_1{ }^2 \\\\
&\Rightarrow \frac{160}{10} =t_1{ }^2 \\\\
&\Rightarrow \quad t_1 =4 \mathrm{~s}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>As ball $B$ is thrown after 2 seconds after release of $A$. Thus, time available for ball $B$ is 2 seconds to cover a distance of $80 \mathrm{~m}$.
<br/><br/>Let speed be ' $u$ ' $\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}, t_2=4-2=2 \mathrm{~s}, \mathrm{~S}=80 \mathrm{~m}$, $a=+g=+10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$
<br/><br/>$\therefore 80 =u \times 2+\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times(2)^2$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow 80 =u+20$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow 2 u =60$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow u =30 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Kinematics · Topic: Motion in a Straight Line
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