A particle moves along the $x$-axis and has its displacement $x$ varying with time t according to the equation:
$x=\mathrm{c}_0\left(\mathrm{t}^2-2\right)+\mathrm{c}(\mathrm{t}-2)^2$
where $\mathrm{c}_0$ and c are constants of appropriate dimensions.
Then, which of the following statements is correct?
Solution
<p>To determine the acceleration of the particle, we start by differentiating the displacement function with respect to time $ t $.</p>
<p>The displacement of the particle is given by:</p>
<p>$ x = c_0(t^2 - 2) + c(t - 2)^2 $</p>
<p>First, compute the velocity $ v $ by differentiating $ x $ with respect to $ t $:</p>
<p>$ v = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[c_0(t^2 - 2) + c(t - 2)^2] $</p>
<p>This gives:</p>
<p>$ v = 2c_0 t + 2c(t - 2) $</p>
<p>Next, determine the acceleration $ a $ by differentiating the velocity function with respect to time $ t $:</p>
<p>$ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[2c_0 t + 2c(t - 2)] $</p>
<p>Calculating this gives:</p>
<p>$ a = 2c_0 + 2c $</p>
<p>Hence, the acceleration of the particle is $ 2c_0 + 2c $.</p>
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Kinematics · Topic: Motion in a Straight Line
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