Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

The amplitude of magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave propagating along y-axis is $6.0 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~T}$. The maximum value of electric field in the electromagnetic wave is

  1. A $6.0 \times 10^{-7} ~\mathrm{Vm}^{-1}$
  2. B $5 \times 10^{14} ~\mathrm{Vm}^{-1}$
  3. C $180 ~\mathrm{Vm}^{-1}$ Correct answer
  4. D $2 \times 10^{15} ~\mathrm{Vm}^{-1}$

Solution

In an electromagnetic wave, the maximum value of the electric field E is related to the maximum value of the magnetic field B by the equation <br/><br/> $E = cB$ <br/><br/> where c is the speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately $3 × 10^8 m/s$. <br/><br/> Given that the amplitude of the magnetic field B is $6.0 × 10^{-7} T$, we can substitute these values into the equation to find the maximum value of the electric field: <br/><br/> $E = (3 × 10^8 m/s) \times (6.0 × 10^{-7} T) = 180 V/m$ <br/><br/> Therefore, 180 V/m is the correct answer.

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Electromagnetic Waves · Topic: Maxwell's Equations

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 109 more solved questions on Electromagnetic Waves are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →