Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

An electron, a doubly ionized helium ion (He++) and a proton are having the same kinetic energy. The relation between their respective de-Broglie wavelengths $\lambda$e, $\lambda$He++ and $\lambda$p is :

  1. A $\lambda$<sub>e</sub> &gt; $\lambda$<sub>He<sup>++</sup></sub> &gt; $\lambda$<sub>p</sub>
  2. B $\lambda$<sub>e</sub> &lt; $\lambda$<sub>p</sub> &lt; $\lambda$<sub>He<sup>++</sup></sub>
  3. C $\lambda$<sub>e</sub> &gt; $\lambda$<sub>p</sub> &gt; $\lambda$<sub>He<sup>++</sup></sub> Correct answer
  4. D $\lambda$<sub>e</sub> &lt; $\lambda$<sub>He<sup>++</sup></sub> = $\lambda$<sub>p</sub>

Solution

$\lambda$ = ${h \over P}$ = ${h \over {\sqrt {2m\left( {KE} \right)} }}$ <br><br>$\therefore$ $\lambda$ $\propto$ ${1 \over {\sqrt m }}$ <br><br>m<sub>He<sup>++</sup></sub> &gt; m<sub>p</sub> &gt; m<sub>e</sub> <br><br>$\therefore$ $\lambda$<sub>e</sub> &gt; $\lambda$<sub>p</sub> &gt; $\lambda$<sub>He<sup>++</sup></sub>

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation · Topic: de Broglie Hypothesis

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