Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

An electron moving with speed v and a photon moving with speed c, have same D-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of kinetic energy of electron to that of photon is :

  1. A ${{3c} \over v}$
  2. B ${v \over {3c}}$
  3. C ${v \over {2c}}$ Correct answer
  4. D ${{2c} \over v}$

Solution

${\lambda _e} = {\lambda _{Ph}}$<br><br>${h \over {{p_e}}} = {h \over {{p_{ph}}}}$<br><br>$\sqrt {2m{k_e}} = {{{E_{ph}}} \over c}$<br><br>$2m{k_e} = {{{{({E_{ph}})}^2}} \over {{c^2}}}$<br><br>$${{{k_e}} \over {{E_{ph}}}} = {{{E_{ph}}} \over {{c^2}}}\left( {{1 \over {2m}}} \right)$$<br><br>$= {{{p_{ph}}} \over c}\left( {{1 \over {2m}}} \right)$<br><br>$= {{{p_e}} \over c}\left( {{1 \over {2m}}} \right)$<br><br>$= {{mv} \over c}{1 \over {2m}}$<br><br>$= {v \over {2c}}$

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation · Topic: Photoelectric Effect

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