Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

The stopping potential for electrons emitted from a photosensitive surface illuminated by light of wavelength 491 nm is 0.710 V. When the incident wavelength is changed to a new value, the stopping potential is 1.43 V. The new wavelength is :

  1. A 400 nm
  2. B 329 nm
  3. C 309 nm
  4. D 382 nm Correct answer

Solution

From the photoelectric effect equation<br><br>${{hc} \over \lambda } = \phi + e{v_s}$<br><br>so, $e{v_{{s_1}}} = {{hc} \over {{\lambda _1}}} - \phi$ .....(i)<br><br>$e{v_{{s_2}}} = {{hc} \over {{\lambda _2}}} - \phi$ ......(ii)<br><br>Subtract equation (i) from equation (ii)<br><br>$$e{v_{{s_1}}} - e{v_{{s_2}}} = {{hc} \over {{\lambda _1}}} - {{hc} \over {{\lambda _2}}}$$<br><br>$${v_{{s_1}}} - {v_{{s_2}}} = {{hc} \over e}\left( {{1 \over {{\lambda _1}}} - {1 \over {{\lambda _2}}}} \right)$$<br><br>$(0.710 - 1.43) = 1240\left( {{1 \over {491}} - {1 \over {{\lambda _2}}}} \right)$<br><br>${{ - 0.72} \over {1240}} = {1 \over {491}} - {1 \over {{\lambda _2}}}$<br><br>${1 \over {{\lambda _2}}} = {1 \over {491}} + {{0.72} \over {1240}}$<br><br>${1 \over {{\lambda _2}}} = 0.00203 + 0.00058$<br><br>${1 \over {{\lambda _2}}} = 0.00261$<br><br>${\lambda _2} = 383.14$<br><br>${\lambda _2} \simeq 382$ nm

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation · Topic: Photoelectric Effect

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