A cylindrical wire of radius 0.5 mm and conductivity 5 $\times$ 107 S/m is subjected to an electric field of 10 mV/m. The expected value of current in the wire will be x3$\pi$ mA. The value of x is _________.
Answer (integer)
5
Solution
We know that current density,<br><br>J = $\sigma$E<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ J = 5 $\times$ 10<sup>7</sup> $\times$ 10 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$3</sup><br><br>$\Rightarrow$ J = 50 $\times$ 10<sup>4</sup> A/m<sup>2</sup><br><br>Current flowing;<br><br>I = J $\times$ $\pi$R<sup>2</sup><br><br>I = 50 $\times$ 10<sup>4</sup> $\times$ $\pi$(0.5 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$3</sup>)<sup>2</sup><br><br>I = 5 $\times$ 10<sup>4</sup> $\times$ $\pi$ $\times$ 0.25 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$6</sup><br><br>I = 125 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$3</sup>$\pi$<br><br>$\therefore$ x = 5
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Current Electricity · Topic: Ohm's Law and Resistance
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