Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

In a hydrogen atom the electron makes a transition from (n + 1)th level to the nth level. If n >> 1, the frequency of radiation emitted is proportional to :

  1. A ${1 \over n}$
  2. B ${1 \over {{n^2}}}$
  3. C ${1 \over {{n^3}}}$ Correct answer
  4. D ${1 \over {{n^4}}}$

Solution

In hydrogen atom, <br><br>E<sub>n</sub> = ${{ - {E_0}} \over {{n^2}}}$ <br><br>Where E<sub>0</sub> is Ionisation Energy of H. <br><br>For transition from (n + 1) to n, the energy of emitted radiation is equal to the difference in energies of levels. <br><br>$\Delta$E = E<sub>n+1</sub> - E<sub>n</sub> <br><br>= $${E_0}\left( {{1 \over {{n^2}}} + {1 \over {{{\left( {n + 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right)$$ <br><br>= $${E_0}\left( {{{{{\left( {n + 1} \right)}^2} - {n^2}} \over {{n^2}{{\left( {n + 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right)$$ <br><br>= E<sub>0</sub>$\left( {{{2n + 1} \over {{n^4}{{\left( {1 + {1 \over n}} \right)}^2}}}} \right)$ <br><br>= E<sub>0</sub>$$\left( {{{n\left( {2 + {1 \over n}} \right)} \over {{n^4}{{\left( {1 + {1 \over n}} \right)}^2}}}} \right)$$ <br><br>Since n &gt;&gt;&gt; 1 <br><br>Hence, ${{1 \over n} \simeq 0}$ <br><br>= ${E_0}\left( {{2 \over {{n^3}}}} \right)$ <br><br>As $\Delta$E = h$\nu$ <br><br>$\therefore$ h$\nu$ = ${E_0}\left( {{2 \over {{n^3}}}} \right)$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\nu$ $\propto$ ${1 \over {{n^3}}}$

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Atoms and Nuclei · Topic: Bohr's Model of Hydrogen Atom

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