Let the vectors $\vec{u}_{1}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+a \hat{k}, \vec{u}_{2}=\hat{i}+b \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{u}_{3}=c \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ be coplanar. If the vectors $$\vec{v}_{1}=(a+b) \hat{i}+c \hat{j}+c \hat{k}, \vec{v}_{2}=a \hat{i}+(b+c) \hat{j}+a \hat{k}$$ and $\vec{v}_{3}=b \hat{i}+b \hat{j}+(c+a) \hat{k}$ are also coplanar, then $6(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c})$ is equal to :
Solution
Since, $\vec{u}_1, \vec{u}_2, \vec{u}_3$ are coplanar.
<br/><br/>So, $\left[\begin{array}{lll}\vec{u}_1 & \vec{u}_2 & \vec{u}_3\end{array}\right]=0$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 1 & a \\
1 & b & 1 \\
c & 1 & 1
\end{array}\right|=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 1(b-1)-1(1-c)+a(1-b c)=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow b-1-1+c+a-a b c=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow a+b+c-2=a b c ........... (i)
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Also, $\left[\begin{array}{lll}\vec{v}_1 & \vec{v}_2 & \vec{v}_3\end{array}\right]=0$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
a+b & c & c \\
a & b+c & a \\
b & b & c+a
\end{array}\right|=0 \\
& \Rightarrow(a+b)\left[b c+b a+c^2+c a-a b\right]-c\left[a c+a^2-a b\right] \\\\
& \quad+c\left[a b-b^2-b c\right]=0
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow a b c+a c^2+a^2 c+b^2 c+b c^2+a b c-a c^2-a^2 c \\\\
& +a b c+a b c-b^2 c-b c^2=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 4 a b c=0 \Rightarrow a b c=0 \\\\
& \begin{array}{lr}
\text { So, } a+b+c-2=0 [from (i)]\\\\
\Rightarrow a+b+c=2
\end{array} \\\\
& \Rightarrow 6(a+b+c)=12
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 169 more solved questions on Vector Algebra are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.