Let $\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}$ and a vector $\vec{c}$ be such that $$\vec{a} \times(\vec{b}+\vec{c})+\vec{b} \times \vec{c}=\hat{i}+8 \hat{j}+13 \hat{k}$$. If $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}=13$, then $(24-\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c})$ is equal to _______.
Answer (integer)
46
Solution
<p>Let $\hat{i}+8 \hat{j}+13 \hat{k}=\vec{u}$</p>
<p>Given $\vec{a} \times(\vec{b}+\vec{c})+\vec{b} \times \vec{c}=\vec{u}$</p>
<p>$$\begin{gathered}
\Rightarrow \quad \vec{a} \times \vec{b}+\vec{a} \times \vec{c}+\vec{b} \times \vec{c}=\vec{u} \\
(\vec{a}+\vec{b}) \times c=\vec{u}-\vec{a} \times \vec{b}
\end{gathered}$$</p>
<p>Taking cross product with $\vec{a}$ on both sides</p>
<p>$$\vec{a} \times((\vec{a}+\vec{b}) \times \vec{c})=\vec{a} \times(\vec{u}-\vec{a} \times \vec{b})$$</p>
<p>$$\Rightarrow \quad \vec{c} \cdot\left(\vec{a}^2+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\right)=13(\vec{a}+\vec{b})-\vec{a} \times \vec{u} +(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}) \cdot \vec{a}-\vec{a}^2 \vec{b}\quad$$ $\{\because \vec{a} . \vec{c}=13\}$</p>
<p>Putting the values, $\vec{c}=(-1,-1,3)$</p>
<p>$\vec{b}.\vec{c}=-22$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 24-\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}=46$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 169 more solved questions on Vector Algebra are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.