Let $$\overrightarrow u = \widehat i - \widehat j - 2\widehat k,\overrightarrow v = 2\widehat i + \widehat j - \widehat k,\overrightarrow v .\,\overrightarrow w = 2$$ and $$\overrightarrow v \times \overrightarrow w = \overrightarrow u + \lambda \overrightarrow v $$. Then $\overrightarrow u .\,\overrightarrow w$ is equal to :
Solution
$$
\begin{aligned}
&\begin{aligned}
& \vec{v} \times \vec{w}=(\vec{u}+\lambda \vec{v})=\hat{i}-\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}+\lambda(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \\\\
& =(2 \lambda+1) \hat{i}+(\lambda-1) \hat{j}-(2+\lambda) \hat{k} \\
&
\end{aligned}\\
&\begin{aligned}
& \text { Now, } \vec{v} \cdot(\vec{v} \times \vec{w})=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \cdot((2 \lambda+1) \hat{i}+(\lambda-1) \hat{j}-(\lambda+2) \hat{k})=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow2(2 \lambda+1)+\lambda-1+\lambda+2=0 \Rightarrow 6 \lambda+3=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow \lambda=-\frac{1}{2} \\\\
& \vec{w} \cdot(\vec{v} \times \vec{w})=\vec{w} \cdot(\vec{u}+\lambda \vec{v})=\vec{u} \cdot \vec{w}+\lambda \vec{v} \cdot \vec{w}=0 \\\\
& \vec{u} \cdot \vec{w}=-\lambda \vec{v} \cdot \vec{w} \\\\
& \vec{u} \cdot \vec{w}=\frac{1}{2} \times 2=1
\end{aligned}
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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