Let $\vec{a}$ be a non-zero vector parallel to the line of intersection of the two planes described by $\hat{i}+\hat{j}, \hat{i}+\hat{k}$ and $\hat{i}-\hat{j}, \hat{j}-\hat{k}$. If $\theta$ is the angle between the vector $\vec{a}$ and the vector $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=6$, then the ordered pair $(\theta,|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|)$ is equal to :
Solution
We have, $\vec{a}$ is non-zero vector parallel to the line of intersection of the two planes described by $\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}, \hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}$ and $\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}, \hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}}$.
<br/><br/>Let $\mathbf{n}_1$ and $\mathbf{n}_2$ are the normal vector to the plane $\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}, \hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}$ and $\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}, \hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}}$, respectively.
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& n_1=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{\mathbf{i}} & \hat{\mathbf{j}} & \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\
1 & 1 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & 1
\end{array}\right|=\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}} \\\\
& n_2=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{\mathbf{i}} & \hat{\mathbf{j}} & \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\
1 & -1 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & -1
\end{array}\right|=\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}} \\\\
& \vec{a}=\lambda\left|n_1 \times n_2\right|
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>[ $\because \mathbf{a}$ is parallel to line of intersection of both planes]
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& =\lambda\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{\mathbf{i}} & \hat{\mathbf{j}} & \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\
1 & -1 & -1 \\
1 & 1 & 1
\end{array}\right| \\\\
& =\lambda(-2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{k}})
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} =6 [Given]$
<br/><br/>$\lambda(0+4+2) =6$
<br/><br/>$\lambda =1$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
\therefore \vec{a} & =-2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\\\
\cos \theta & =\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{4+4} \sqrt{4+4+1}} \\\\
& =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$\therefore \theta=\frac{\pi}{4}$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
\vec{a} \times \vec{b} & =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{\mathbf{i}} & \hat{\mathbf{j}} & \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\
0 & -2 & 2 \\
2 & -2 & 1
\end{array}\right| \\\\
& =2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\\\
|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| & =\sqrt{4+16+16}=6 \\\\
\text { Hence, }(\theta,|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|) & =\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, 6\right)
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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