Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Let $\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}+7 \hat{j}-\hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+5 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$. Let $\vec{d}$ be a vector which is perpendicular to both $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$, and $\vec{c} \cdot \vec{d}=12$. Then $(-\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \cdot(\vec{c} \times \vec{d})$ is equal to :

  1. A 24
  2. B 42
  3. C 44 Correct answer
  4. D 48

Solution

If $\vec{d}$ is $\perp$ to both $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ then <br/><br/>$$ \vec{d}=\lambda(\vec{a} \times \vec{b})=\lambda\left|\begin{array}{ccc} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 7 & -1 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \end{array}\right|=(35 \hat{i}-13 \hat{j}-21 \hat{k}) \lambda $$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & \text { but } \vec{c} \cdot \vec{d}=12 \Rightarrow \lambda(35 \times 1+13 \times 1-21 \times 2)=12 \\\\ & \Rightarrow \lambda(6)=12 \Rightarrow \lambda=2 \\\\ & \vec{\lambda}=2(35 \hat{i}-13 \hat{j}-21 \hat{k}) \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & \text { Now, }(-\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \cdot(\vec{c} \times \vec{d}) \\\\ & =\left|\begin{array}{ccc} -1 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & -1 & 2 \\ 70 & -26 & -42 \end{array}\right| \\\\ & =-94+182-44=44 \end{aligned} $$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors

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