Let $\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}+7 \hat{j}-\hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+5 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$. Let $\vec{d}$ be a vector which is perpendicular to both $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$, and $\vec{c} \cdot \vec{d}=12$. Then $(-\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \cdot(\vec{c} \times \vec{d})$ is equal to :
Solution
If $\vec{d}$ is $\perp$ to both $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ then
<br/><br/>$$
\vec{d}=\lambda(\vec{a} \times \vec{b})=\lambda\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\
2 & 7 & -1 \\
3 & 0 & 5
\end{array}\right|=(35 \hat{i}-13 \hat{j}-21 \hat{k}) \lambda
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { but } \vec{c} \cdot \vec{d}=12 \Rightarrow \lambda(35 \times 1+13 \times 1-21 \times 2)=12 \\\\
& \Rightarrow \lambda(6)=12 \Rightarrow \lambda=2 \\\\
& \vec{\lambda}=2(35 \hat{i}-13 \hat{j}-21 \hat{k})
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { Now, }(-\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \cdot(\vec{c} \times \vec{d}) \\\\
& =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & 1 & -1 \\
1 & -1 & 2 \\
70 & -26 & -42
\end{array}\right| \\\\
& =-94+182-44=44
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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