The sum of all values of $\alpha$, for which the points whose position vectors are $$\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, 2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k},(\alpha+1) \hat{i}+2 \hat{k}$$ and $9 \hat{i}+(\alpha-8) \hat{j}+6 \hat{k}$ are coplanar, is equal to :
Solution
Let $\overrightarrow{O A}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}}$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \overrightarrow{O B}=2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-3 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\\\
& \overrightarrow{O C}=(a+1) \hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{k}}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>and $ \overrightarrow{O D}=9 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+(a-8) \hat{\mathbf{j}}+6 \hat{\mathbf{k}}$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{array}{ll}
&\therefore \overrightarrow{A B}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}} \\\\
& \overrightarrow{A C}=a \hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}} \\\\
&\text { and } \overrightarrow{A D}=8 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+(a-6) \hat{\mathbf{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}}
\end{array}
$$
<br/><br/>Since, given point are coplanar
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad[\overrightarrow{A B}, \overrightarrow{A C}, \overrightarrow{A D}]=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccr}
1 & -1 & 1 \\
a & 2 & -1 \\
8 & a-6 & 3
\end{array}\right|=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 1(6+a-6)+1(3 a+8)+1\left(a^2-6 a-16\right)=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow a+3 a+8+a^2-6 a-16=0 \Rightarrow a^2-2 a-8=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow a^2-4 a+2 a-8=0 \Rightarrow a(a-4)+2(a-4)=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow(a-4)(a+2)=0 \Rightarrow a=4,-2 \\\\
& \therefore \text { Sum of all values of } a=4-2=2
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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