Let $\overrightarrow a$ and $\overrightarrow b$ be the vectors along the diagonals of a parallelogram having area $2\sqrt 2$. Let the angle between $\overrightarrow a$ and $\overrightarrow b$ be acute, $|\overrightarrow a | = 1$, and $$|\overrightarrow a \,.\,\overrightarrow b | = |\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b |$$. If $$\overrightarrow c = 2\sqrt 2 \left( {\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b } \right) - 2\overrightarrow b $$, then an angle between $\overrightarrow b$ and $\overrightarrow c$ is :
Solution
<p>$\because$ $\overrightarrow a$ and $\overrightarrow b$ be the vectors along the diagonals of a parallelogram having area 2$\sqrt2$.</p>
<p>$\therefore$ ${1 \over 2}|\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b | = 2\sqrt 2$</p>
<p>$|\overrightarrow a ||\overrightarrow b |\sin \theta = 4\sqrt 2$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow b |\sin \theta = 4\sqrt 2$ ..... (i)</p>
<p>and $$|\overrightarrow a \,.\,\overrightarrow b | = |\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b |$$</p>
<p>$$|\overrightarrow a ||\overrightarrow b |\cos \theta = |\overrightarrow a ||\overrightarrow b |\sin \theta $$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow \tan \theta = 1$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $\theta = {\pi \over 4}$</p>
<p>By (i) $|\overrightarrow b | = 8$</p>
<p>Now $$\overrightarrow c = 2\sqrt 2 (\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b ) - 2\overrightarrow b $$</p>
<p>$$ \Rightarrow \overrightarrow c \,.\,\overrightarrow b = - 2|\overrightarrow b {|^2} = - 128$$ ...... (ii)</p>
<p>and $$\overrightarrow c \,.\,\overrightarrow c = 8|\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b {|^2} + 4|\overrightarrow b {|^2}$$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow c {|^2} = 8.32 + 4.64$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow c | = 16\sqrt 2$ ..... (iii)</p>
<p>From (ii) and (iii)</p>
<p>$|\overrightarrow c ||\overrightarrow b |\cos \alpha = - 128$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow \cos \alpha = {{ - 1} \over {\sqrt 2 }}$</p>
<p>$\alpha = {{3\pi } \over 4}$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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