If $\overrightarrow x$ and $\overrightarrow y$ be two non-zero vectors such that $$\left| {\overrightarrow x + \overrightarrow y } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow x } \right|$$ and ${2\overrightarrow x + \lambda \overrightarrow y }$ is perpendicular to ${\overrightarrow y }$, then the value of $\lambda$ is _________ .
Answer (integer)
1
Solution
$$\left| {\overrightarrow x + \overrightarrow y } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow x } \right|$$
<br>Squaring both sides we get
<br><br>$${\left| {\overrightarrow x } \right|^2} + 2\overrightarrow x .\overrightarrow y + {\left| {\overrightarrow y } \right|^2} = {\left| {\overrightarrow x } \right|^2}$$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $2\overrightarrow x .\overrightarrow y + \overrightarrow y .\overrightarrow y$ = 0 ....(1)
<br><br>Given ${2\overrightarrow x + \lambda \overrightarrow y }$ is perpendicular to ${\overrightarrow y }$
<br><br>$\therefore$ $$\left( {2\overrightarrow x + \lambda \overrightarrow y } \right).\overrightarrow y $$ = 0
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $$2\overrightarrow x .\overrightarrow y + \lambda \overrightarrow y .\overrightarrow y $$ = 0 ....(2)
<br><br>Comparing (1) & (2) we get, $\lambda$ = 1
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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