Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \vec{c}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{d}$ be a vector such that $\vec{b} \times \vec{d}=\vec{c} \times \vec{d}$ and $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d}=4$. Then $|(\vec{a} \times \vec{d})|^2$ is equal to___________.

Answer (integer) 128

Solution

<p><strong>Given Conditions :</strong></p> <p><p>The condition $\vec{b} \times \vec{d} = \vec{c} \times \vec{d}$ implies that $(\vec{b} - \vec{c}) \times \vec{d} = 0$. </p></p> <p><p>This indicates that $\vec{d}$ is parallel to $\vec{b} - \vec{c}$.</p></p> <p><strong>Expressing $\vec{b} - \vec{c}$:</strong></p> <p>Calculate $\vec{b} - \vec{c} = (3 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}) - (2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}) = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}$.</p> <p><strong>Express $\vec{d}$:</strong></p> <p>Since $\vec{d}$ is parallel to $\vec{b} - \vec{c}$, let $\vec{d} = \lambda(\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k})$.</p> <p><strong>Using the condition $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d} = 4$:</strong></p> <p><p>Compute $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d} = (\hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}) \cdot (\lambda(\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}))$.</p></p> <p><p>This simplifies to $\lambda(1 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot (-2) + 1 \cdot 1) = \lambda(1 - 4 + 1) = -2\lambda$.</p></p> <p><p>Set $-2\lambda = 4$, which gives $\lambda = -2$.</p></p> <p><strong>Determine $\vec{d}$ using $\lambda$:</strong></p> <p>Therefore, $\vec{d} = -2(\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}) = -2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}$.</p> <p><strong>Calculate $\vec{a} \times \vec{d}$:</strong></p> <p><p>Use the determinant form for the cross product: </p> <p>$ \vec{a} \times \vec{d} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 2 & 1 \\ -2 & 4 & -2 \end{vmatrix} $</p></p> <p><p>Calculate the determinant:</p> <p><p>For $\hat{i}$: $(2 \times -2) - (1 \times 4) = -4 - 4 = -8$</p></p> <p><p>For $\hat{j}$: $(-(1 \times -2) - (1 \times -2)) = 2 - 2 = 0$</p></p> <p><p>For $\hat{k}$: $(1 \times 4) - (2 \times -2) = 4 + 4 = 8$</p></p></p> <p><p>Thus, $\vec{a} \times \vec{d} = -8 \hat{i} + 0 \hat{j} + 8 \hat{k}$.</p></p> <p><strong>Calculate the magnitude squared:</strong></p> <p>Find $|\vec{a} \times \vec{d}|^2 = (-8)^2 + 0^2 + 8^2 = 64 + 0 + 64 = 128$.</p> <p>Therefore, $|(\vec{a} \times \vec{d})|^2 = 128$.</p>

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Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors

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