Let $\hat{a}$ and $\hat{b}$ be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is $\frac{\pi}{4}$. If $\theta$ is the angle between the vectors $(\hat{a}+\hat{b})$ and $(\hat{a}+2 \hat{b}+2(\hat{a} \times \hat{b}))$, then the value of $164 \,\cos ^{2} \theta$ is equal to :
Solution
<p>$\widehat a\,.\,\widehat b = {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$ and $|\widehat a \times \widehat b| = {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$</p>
<p>$${{\left( {\widehat a + \widehat b} \right)\,.\,\left( {\widehat a + 2\widehat b + 2\left( {\widehat a \times \widehat b} \right)} \right)} \over {\left| {\widehat a + \widehat b} \right|\left| {\widehat a + 2\widehat b + 2\left( {\widehat a \times \widehat b} \right)} \right|}} = \cos \theta $$</p>
<p>$$ \Rightarrow \cos \theta = {{1 + 3\widehat a\widehat b + 2} \over {|\widehat a + \widehat b||\widehat a + 2\widehat b + 2(\widehat a \times \widehat b)|}}$$</p>
<p>$|\widehat a + \widehat b{|^2} = 2 + \sqrt 2$</p>
<p>$$|\widehat a + 2\widehat b + 2(\widehat a \times \widehat b){|^2} = 1 + 4 + 4|\widehat a \times \widehat b{|^2} + 4\widehat a\widehat b$$</p>
<p>$= 5 + 4\,.\,{1 \over 2} + {4 \over {\sqrt 2 }} = 7 + 2\sqrt 2$</p>
<p>So, $${\cos ^2}\theta = {{{{\left( {3 + {3 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right)}^2}} \over {(2 + \sqrt 2 )(7 + 2\sqrt 2 )}} = {{9\sqrt 2 (5\sqrt 2 + 3)} \over {164}}$$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 164{\cos ^2}\theta = 90 + 27\sqrt 2$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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