The set of all $\alpha$, for which the vectors $\vec{a}=\alpha t \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=t \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}-2 \alpha t \hat{k}$ are inclined at an obtuse angle for all $t \in \mathbb{R}$, is
Solution
<p>Given $\vec{a}=\alpha t \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}$</p>
<p>and $\vec{b}=t \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}-2 \alpha t \hat{k}$</p>
<p>angle between $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ is given by</p>
<p>$\cos \theta=\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|}$</p>
<p>We have, $\cos \theta < 0(\because$ angle between $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ is obtuse)</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}<0 \\
& \Rightarrow \alpha t^2-12+6 \alpha t<0 \forall t \in \mathbb{R}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>If $\alpha=0$, then $-12<0$ (condition holds)</p>
<p>If $\alpha \neq 0 \Rightarrow \alpha<0\quad \text{.... (i)}$</p>
<p>And maximum value of $\alpha t^2+6 \alpha t-12<0$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{-D}{4 a}<0 \text { (where } D \text { is discriminant and } a=\alpha) \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{36 \alpha^2+48 \alpha}{4 \alpha}>0 \\
& \Rightarrow \alpha>\frac{-4}{3} \\
& \therefore \alpha \in\left(\frac{-4}{3}, 0\right]
\end{aligned}$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Vector Algebra · Topic: Types of Vectors
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