Let $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ be the points on the line $\frac{x+3}{8}=\frac{y-4}{2}=\frac{z+1}{2}$ which are at a distance of 6 units from the point $\mathrm{R}(1,2,3)$. If the centroid of the triangle PQR is $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$, then $\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2$ is :
Solution
Any point on line $\frac{x+3}{8}=\frac{y-4}{2}=\frac{z+1}{2}$ <br/><br/>can be taken as $(8 \lambda-3,2 \lambda+4,2 \lambda-1)$
<br/><br/> If at a distance of 6 units from $R(1,2,3)$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow(8 \lambda-3-1)^2+(2 \lambda+4-2)^2+(2 \lambda-1-3)^2=36 \\\\
& \left.\Rightarrow \lambda^2-\lambda=0 \text { \{on simplification }\right\} \\\\
& \Rightarrow \lambda=0, \lambda=1
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Here $P \& Q$ are $(-3,4,-1)$ and $(5,6,1)$ Centroid of $\triangle P Q R$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& (\alpha, \beta, \gamma) \equiv\left(\frac{5-3+1}{3}, \frac{6+4+2}{3}, \frac{1-1+3}{3}\right) \\\\
& \Rightarrow \alpha=1, \beta=4, \gamma=1 \\\\
& \Rightarrow \alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2=18
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
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