The angle between the straight lines, whose direction cosines are given by the equations 2l + 2m $-$ n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0, is :
Solution
n = 2 (l + m)<br><br>lm + n(l + m) = 0<br><br>lm + 2(l + m)<sup>2</sup> = 0<br><br>2l<sup>2</sup> + 2m<sup>2</sup> + 5ml = 0<br><br>$2{\left( {{l \over m}} \right)^2} + 2 + 5\left( {{l \over m}} \right) = 0$<br><br>2t<sup>2</sup> + 5t + 2 = 0<br><br>(t + 2)(2t + 1) = 0<br><br>$\Rightarrow t = - 2; - {1 \over 2}$<br><br>(i) ${l \over m} = - 2$<br><br>${n \over m} = - 2$<br><br>($-$2m, m, $-$2m)<br><br>($-$2, 1, $-$2)<br><br>(ii) ${l \over m} = - {1 \over 2}$<br><br>n = $-$2l<br><br>(l, $-$2l, $-$2l)<br><br>(1, $-$2, $-$2)<br><br>$$\cos \theta = {{ - 2 - 2 + 4} \over {\sqrt 9 \sqrt 9 }} = 0 \Rightarrow 0 = {\pi \over 2}$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
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