Let the plane containing the line of intersection of the planes
P1 : $x+(\lambda+4)y+z=1$ and
P2 : $2x+y+z=2$
pass through the points (0, 1, 0) and (1, 0, 1). Then the distance of
the point (2$\lambda,\lambda,-\lambda$) from the plane P2 is :
Solution
Equation of plane passing through point of intersection of $\mathrm{P} 1$ and $\mathrm{P} 2$<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{P}_1+\mathrm{kP}_2 = 0 \\\\
& (\mathrm{x}+(\lambda+4) \mathrm{y}+\mathrm{z}-1)+\mathrm{k}(2 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{z}-2)=0
\end{aligned}
$$<br/><br/>
Passing through $(0,1,0)$ and $(1,0,1)$<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
& (\lambda+4-1)+\mathrm{k}(1-2)=0 \\\\
& (\lambda+3)-\mathrm{k}=0\quad...(1)
\end{aligned}
$$<br/><br/>
Also passing $(1,0,1)$<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
& (1+1-1)+\mathrm{k}(2+1-2)=0 \\\\
& 1+\mathrm{k}=0 \\\\
& \mathrm{k}=-1
\end{aligned}
$$<br/><br/>
put in (1)<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \lambda+3+1=0 \\\\
& \lambda=-4
\end{aligned}
$$<br/><br/>
Then point $(2 \lambda, \lambda,-\lambda)$<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
& (-8,-4,4) \\\\
& d=\left|\frac{-16-4+4-2}{\sqrt{6}}\right| \\\\
& d=\frac{18}{\sqrt{6}} \times \frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}=3 \sqrt{6}
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 182 more solved questions on Three Dimensional Geometry are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.