Let the point, on the line passing through the points $P(1,-2,3)$ and $Q(5,-4,7)$, farther from the origin and at a distance of 9 units from the point $P$, be $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$. Then $\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2$ is equal to :
Solution
<p>Line through $P Q$</p>
<p>$\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y+2}{-2}=\frac{z-3}{4}$</p>
<p>Any point on $P Q$. be $R(4 \lambda+1,-2 \lambda-2,4 \lambda+3)$</p>
</p>$P R=9$ unit</p>
<p>$(P R)^2=81$</p>
<p>$(4 \lambda+1-1)^2+(-2 \lambda-2+2)^2+(4 \lambda+3-3)^2=81$</p>
<p>$16 \lambda^2+4 \lambda^2+16 \lambda^2=81$</p>
<p>$36 \lambda^2=81$</p>
<p>$\lambda= \pm \frac{9}{6}= \pm \frac{3}{2}$</p>
<p>$\therefore R$ can be $(7,-5,9)$ or $(-5,1,-3)$</p>
<p>Distance from origin for both points be $\sqrt{49+25+81}$ and $\sqrt{25+1+9}=\sqrt{35}$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ Distance of $(7,-5,9)$ is farthest from origin</p>
<p>$\therefore(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)=(7,-5,9)$</p>
<p>Now $7^2+(-5)^2+9^2=155$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
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