If the equation of the plane containing the line
$x+2 y+3 z-4=0=2 x+y-z+5$ and perpendicular to the plane
$\vec{r}=(\hat{i}-\hat{j})+\lambda(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})+\mu(\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})$
is $a x+b y+c z=4$, then $(a-b+c)$ is equal to :
Solution
Equation of plane $\mathrm{P}$ containing the given lines is
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& (x+2 y+3 z-4)+\lambda(2 x+y-z+5)=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow(1+2 \lambda) x+(2+\lambda) y+(3-\lambda) z+(-4+5 \lambda)=0
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Now, plane $\mathrm{P}$ is perpendicular to plane $\mathrm{P}^{\prime}$
<br/><br/>$$
\vec{r}=(\hat{i}-\hat{j})+\lambda(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})+\mu(\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})
$$
<br/><br/>So, normal to plane $\mathrm{P}^{\prime}$ is
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \vec{n}=(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}) \times(\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}) \\\\
& \Rightarrow \vec{n}=5 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$\therefore \mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{P}^{\prime}$ are perpendicular
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore 5(1+2 \lambda)-2(2+\lambda)-3(3-\lambda)=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 5+10 \lambda-4-2 \lambda-9+3 \lambda=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 11 \lambda=8 \Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{8}{11}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{array}{r}
\therefore P:\left(1+\frac{16}{11}\right) x+\left(2+\frac{8}{11}\right) y+\left(3-\frac{8}{11}\right) z+\left(5 \times \frac{8}{11}-4\right)
=0
\end{array}
$$
<br/><br/>i.e., $27 x+30 y+25 z=4$
<br/><br/>which is same as $a x+b y+c z=4$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore a=27, b=30 \text { and } c=25 \\\\
& \Rightarrow a-b+c=27-30+25=22
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 182 more solved questions on Three Dimensional Geometry are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.